The stunningly magnificent Biggest Dams of India have not only benefited the country by storing water, mitigating floods, and producing hydroelectricity, but they have also evolved into rich tourist destinations that provide picturesque vistas, serenity, quiet, and adventure. India has about 4,000 dams, including a significant number of multifunctional dams. If you’re searching for a unique vacation experience, we suggest taking a look at the following magnificent buildings, starting with the Tehri Dam, India’s most significant and tallest dam.
List of India’s Six Highest Dams :
- The Tehri Dam
- Dam Bhakra Nangal
- The Sardar Sarovar Dam
- The Hirakud Dam
- Dam of Nagarjuna Sagar
- The Idukki Arch Dam
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Which is India’s tallest dam?
The tallest dam in India is the Tehri Dam. Tehri Dam, with a stunning height of 260 meters, is one of Asia’s tallest dams and India’s tallest dam. Tehri is a 2.6 cubic kilometre reservoir with a surface area of 52 square kilometres. It has a length of 575 meters, a crest width of 20 meters, and a base width of 1,128 meters. Tehri Dam is the world’s largest hydroelectric water project, using water from the Himalayan rivers Bhagirathi and Bhilangana. The dam produces 1,000 megawatts of hydroelectricity in addition to providing water for agriculture and everyday use.
1. Tehri Dam’s History
Tehri’s idea seed was formed in 1961, and the effort to make this dream reality began in 1978. Despite the resistance to the building owing to potential environmental dangers and the postponement of development due to a lack of money, the dam was eventually completed in 2006 with the assistance of the USSR, overcoming financial and economic difficulties.
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Tehri Dam Activities
kayaking, India’s tallest dam. Tehri Dam, in addition to being a piece of beauty, attracts a huge number of visitors to its emerald-green reservoir, Tehri Lake. Tehri Lake, nestled among the beautiful green hills, has become a popular weekend destination for many. You may participate in various activities here, such as:
Jet Skiing: Also known as water scooters, Jet Skis are single-person vehicles that move on the water. At Tehri, you can scream through the waves while surrounded by Himalayan landscapes.
Water skiing: this adventure sport is the water equivalent of snow skiing. Skiis are connected to your feet while you ride on the water with a rope around your waist. A motorboat is attached to the rope.
Kayaking: it is a water sport in which the person propels a kayak.
Rafting: negotiating the turbulent rivers in Rishikesh has long been popular, but now you can enjoy this activity in Tehri as well.
Water Zorbing: the exciting sensation of walking on water inside a massive, clear plastic ball is available at Tehri.
Parasailing: It is also known as Parakiting, which is a sport in which a person is towed behind a motorboat while connected to a parachute.
2. Bhakra Nangal Dam
The biggest dam in India is Bhakra Nangal, situated in the Bilaspur district, over the Sutlej River. With a height of 225 meters, this gravity dam is Asia’s second-biggest. The reservoir in Bhakra Nangal, known as ‘Gobind Sagar,’ can store up to 9.34 billion cubic meters of water and is India’s third-largest reservoir. The dam, which has 10 power generators on each side, protects the crops from damage during the rainy season. Unfortunately, it is no longer open to the public for security concerns.
3. Sardar Sarovar Dam
The Sardar Sarovar dam, built on the Narmada river, began construction in 1979. The dam is the biggest dam constructed on the Narmada River, and it is intended to provide drinking water, agricultural water, and hydropower to the state of Gujarat. The dam has become a popular tourist attraction due to its natural beauty and tourism amenities. The Gujrat administration also intends to install solar panels in the Narmada canal to produce solar electricity, which would benefit Gujrat’s people. There is a guided tour available here that shows you the six places of interest at the dam. The points are as follows: Jawaharlal Nehru’s foundation stone, a park, a lake for boating, the first lock gate, and a hiking point for students participating in nature camps. The ideal months to visit the dam are October and November. Other local attractions include:
- -Sloth Bear Sanctuary at Ratanmahal
- -Dediapada Range, which includes the Shoolpaneshwar Wild Life Sanctuary.
- -Vishal Khadi Eco Campground
- -Eco Campsite Samot-Malsamot
- -Eco Campsite Sagai-Malsamot
- -Zarqawi Eco Campground
- -Kanjeta Eco Campground
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4. Hirakud Dam
Hirakud Dam, one of the world’s longest, is built on the Mahanadi River in Odisha. The dam is the world’s longest man-made dam and one of India’s first big multifunctional river valley projects. The dam’s lake is known as the Hirakud Reservoir, and it is a popular tourist destination. During the winter, a large number of migrating birds may be seen here. It is not only an excellent environment for animals to thrive in, but it is also a beautiful location. During the dam’s construction, several ancient temples were found, leading to scuba diving to explore the waters of Hirakud. These temples may be visited by boat in May and June.
5. Nagarjuna Sagar Dam
The Nagarjuna Sagar Dam, the world’s biggest masonry dam, is constructed on the powerful Krishna River. The dam is 490 feet tall, 16 kilometres long, has 26 gates, and has a capacity of 11, 472 million cubic meters. The magnificent building, along with its captivating beauty, draws a huge number of visitors. Acharya Nagarjuna, a Buddhist monk, is commemorated by the dam’s name. Nagarjuna Sagar irrigates more than 10 lakh acres of land in the districts of Nalgonda, Guntur, Khammam, and Prakasam. The dam was constructed in 1972 with the assistance of 45,000 to 70,000 labourers. The reservoir, which is situated close to the dam, is a lovely location. Aside from that, there are attractions such as Nagarjunakonda Island, which is located in the middle of the lake. The remnants of a Buddhist village that was flooded during construction and transferred to this island may be found here.
6. Idukki Arch Dam
The Idukki Arch Dam, a feat of engineering, is situated in the South Indian state of Kerala. It is a double-curvature arch dam constructed on the Periyar River. The dam is built in a canyon between two hills, Kuravathi and Kuravan. It is approximately 550 feet tall and is a magnificent sight in the otherwise difficult landscape. With this height, it is one of Asia’s tallest arch dams.
Make a point of visiting one of India’s tallest dams anytime you’re in the area since they provide a one-of-a-kind experience that combines adventure, education, and beauty. A weekend vacation in a lush environment with beautiful seas is also a wonderful option.
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